Jan 31, 2010

Tilt-shift time-lapse round-up (part 2)

In case you are snowed in like me this weekend, here are some fun videos to pass your time.


A day in a small Paris - time lapse and lens shift from Pierre-Henry Muller.


Seascapes/tilt shift & time lapse from robi vincze.


From My Window from Giorgio Rossi.


Stephen SetteDucati photography

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Part 1 (five other videos)

Jan 30, 2010

Satellites orbiting Earth [infographic]



Beautiful and informative

(Hat tip: Datavis tumblr)

Life survey

Jan 28, 2010

Stacked barn house



The Vitrahaus opens this year on the Vitra Campus in Birsfelden, Switzerland.

Furniture Fashion (via Stephen Kennedy)

Jan 27, 2010

Squibs, Twyla Tharp edition

The following is a sample of things written in my notebook last July either directly from or inspired by Twyla Tharp's The Creative Habit. (See also: The big post of book recommendations.)

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Creativity is an act of defiance: Why do I have to obey the rules? Why can't I be different? Why can't I do it my way?
And creation is an act of destruction or abandonment: Something must be cast aside to make way for the new.

"Without passion, all the skill in the world won't lift you above craft. Without skill, all the passion in the world will leave you eager but floundering. Combining the two is the essence of creative life."

Big ideas come by piecing together little ideas.

The important thing is not what the author or artist had in mind to begin with but at what point he decided to stop.

"Trust the unconcious rush, and let it be awkward and awful and wrong, because you can piece it together and improve upon it later."

Test for whether you truly understand something: Can you explain it to a 10 year old?

"Genius is the act of perceiving similarity among disparate things."
Genius is not replicable. Inspiration, though, is contagious, and multiform.

"Growth depends on two things: The people you meet and the books you read."

Jan 26, 2010

AJ Jacobs describes his religious views

He calls it Reverent Agnosticism (not an oxymoron, he swears):

Whether or not there is a God, there is such a thing as sacredness. Life is sacred. Prayer can be a sacred ritual. There is something transcendent, beyond the everyday. It's possible that humans created this sacredness ourselves, but that doesn't take away from its power or importance.

This is a good description of my (current) views as well.

The quote is from his book The Year of Living Biblically, which was, for me, both a highly entertaining and highly worthwhile read. I was afraid when I picked it up that it would be just a parody of religion, but of all the Christianity-related books I have looked at these past few months, this was by far the most even-handed and most revealing.

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The book's official site (with photos and videos)

Jan 25, 2010

Feltron's 2009 Annual Report



Designer, Daytum co-founder, and self-tracker extraordinaire Nicholas Felton today released the 2009 version of his personal annual report.

This year's twist:

Each day in 2009, I asked every person with whom I had a meaningful encounter to submit a record of this meeting through an online survey. These reports form the heart of the 2009 Annual Report. From parents to old friends, to people I met for the first time, to my dentist... any time I felt that someone had discerned enough of my personality and activities, they were given a card with a URL and unique number to record their experience.

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Earlier:
2008 Personal Annual Report (with a 3 minute video from WSJ)
Felton interviewed by Spark
More Nicholas Felton creative fodder
The evolution of tracking myself

The Supreme Court of the United States [infographic]

I was sent a poster visualizing the history of the U.S. Supreme Court by the nice folks behind Timeplots, and all that was asked for in return was a little feedback. Below is my honest (and almost entirely glowing) review.



My first impression when I unraveled the poster was WOW! The eyes can have a field day staring at this enormous, data-rich poster. Everything about it says high quality -- it is printed on a thick paper stock, the colors are vivid, and the lines are finely printed allowing for the poster's impressive data density.

To give you a sense of the size...


I think Edward Tufte would agree that the design of this poster is excellent; I can say that with some confidence having read every word of Tufte's four books. In fact, seeing this poster immediately reminded me of Tufte's favorite infographic, Napolean's March:



One of Tufte's oft-cited design principles is To Clarify, Add Detail. This poster certainly accomplishes that, containing as much information as an entire history book. And, like Napolean's March, it displays multiple dimensions of information, complemented nicely with annotation.

A good infographic is like reading a book, only in a much more efficiently digestible manner. That is the feel I get with this poster. All it takes is reading a few paragraphs to understand how to interpret the graphics before diving into the story told by the richness of data.

I had to scour the poster to find anything worth critiquing. Admittedly these are pretty weak, but I felt like I owed them some sort of constructive criticism: 1) I would avoid sans-serif font, 2) I think there is space to include more information in the margins where the justices are listed, and 3) I think some of the information about the justices could have been presented more efficiently, e.g., putting the justices' place of birth on a map, or charting their religions.

The nitpicky nature of my critiques hints at just how impressed I am by this poster: Infographics truly do not get much better than this.

And this is only Timeplot's first project. For more background on the poster and future plans for Timeplots, see this interview with the co-creator.

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Two topics I would like to explore in future posts:

1. The business of infographic posters. Timeplots is new to the infographic poster scene with others (that I am aware of) including the more established History Shots, FlowingPrints, and WallStats. I wonder about their business plans, target customers, and profitability.

2. How reading an infographic is like reading a book, but better. There ought to be an academic effort to convert text books -- especially history books -- to poster infographics. More posters like this one would allow students (and teachers) to arrive at a deeper level of understanding in a fraction of the time.

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Earlier:
My notes from Tufte's course in Durham.
Q & A with Nathan Yau of FlowingData and FlowingPrints.
Q & A with Martin Wattenberg, who is now blogging at Visual Hint.
All infographics-related posts.

Jan 24, 2010

LeBron James is officially the best basketball player alive

It amazes me that Bill Simmons even needed to declare the Kobe argument dead. How was this still a question for debate? I posted this quote from Wages of Wins last February:

Both players are above average with respect to almost every statistic. King James, though, does more. In fact, LeBron has done more across the past four seasons than Kobe has done in his four best seasons. And the difference is even bigger if we look at what each player has done in 2008-09.

Now, new evidence from Wages of Wins: Kobe is not even the best player on his team. Both Pau Gasol and Lamar Odom have produced more wins for the Lakers at the midpoint of the season.

David Berri aggregates a number of statistics into one measure called "Wins Produced". It is much like football's passer rating but has the added benefit of meaning something: It estimates how many of the team's wins can be credited to individual players.

Today, Berri published a table of Wins Produced for every NBA player at the midpoint of the season. I took the liberty of charting the data:



That is what you call an Outlier.

There are twenty-five players between LeBron and Kobe. If you are curious, they are, in order:

Gerald Wallace
Marcus Camby
Dwight Howard
Chris Paul
Jason Kidd
Tim Duncan
Steve Nash
Rajon Rondo
Kevin Durant
Zach Randolph
Chris Bosh
Andre Iguodala
Joakim Noah
David Lee
Dwyane Wade
Josh Smith
Lamar Odom
Carlos Boozer
Al Horford
Ben Wallace
Pau Gasol
Brandon Roy
Troy Murphy
Kevin Love
Deron Williams

And get this: LeBron himself has produced more wins for the Cavaliers at the midpoint of the season (13.8) than four entire NBA basketball teams have won games (New Jersey, Golden State, Philadelphia, and Minnesota), and more than the lowly New Jersey Nets are expected to win all season long (8.5).

A similar story is told with wins produced per 48 minutes, although this time two players -- Kevin Love and Marcus Camby (my lady's adopted favorite baller, although she could not pick him out in a crowd) -- eclipse LeBron.



The honor of the NBA's worst player? On a per minute basis, that goes to the 2001 draft's 4th overall pick: the Knicks' Eddy Curry. (Overall, the honor goes to Minnesota's Ryan Hollins with -1.9 WP.)

Out of curiosity, I looked to see how well coaches allocate playing time to their most efficient players. According to the plot below, they do quite well, with a correlation of 0.5 -- this despite injuries, suspensions, and regular game attrition.



It should be noted that this Wins Produced measure is far from a perfect measure of a player's efficiency -- things like defensive prowess are only crudely captured as blocks and steals. Dwight Howard's presence, for example, is likely to considerably affect the opposing team's offensive strategy, although this will not show up in his statistics. But overall, it is the most complete measure I am aware of, and, I submit, is enough to confirm that LeBron is the best basketball player alive.

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Related:
Lengthy comparison of LeBron to Kobe
LeBron compared to Michael Jordan
LeBron game time vs. LeBron news time
Wages of Wins: The best players last season (LeBron was #2 behind Chris Paul)
Lamar Odom's candy diet
LeBron is beyond driven, more like obsessed (Morning Journal 5/2/09)
An interesting analysis of the NBA's best defense: The Charlotte Bobcats?

Jan 21, 2010

More Buckminster Fuller brilliance

I think Mr. Fuller has officially been elevated to my intellectual hero.

Earlier this week I posted a quote from his 5,000 word poetic essay What I Have Learned: How Little I Know. Here are a few others.

On education:

We have thought erroneously of education
As the mature wisdom
And the over-brimming knowledge of the grownups
Injected by the discipline pump
Into the otherwise "empty" child's head.

On policy design:

I have learned to undertake
Reform of the environment
And not to try to reform man.
If we design the environment properly
It will permit child and man to develop safely
And to behave logically.

On the definition of life:

No sharp cleavage is found
Which identifies the boundary between life and non-life
Between the heretofore so-called "animate" and "inanimate." [...]

The DNA/RNA genetic code is essentially
A structural pattern integrity.
Such pattern integrities
Are strictly accountable
Only as mathematical principles
Pattern integrities are found
At all levels of structural organization in universe.
The DNA/RNA is a specialized case
Of the generalized principle of pattern integrity
Found throughout life and non-life.

On the origin of life:

Within the order of evolution as usually drawn
Life "occurred" as a series
Of fortuitous probabilities in the primeval sea. [...]
It seems more likely
(In view of the continuous rediscovery of man
As a fully organized being
Back to the ever more remote periods)
That the inanimate structural pattern integrity,
Which we call human being,
Was a frequency modulation code message
Beamed at earth from a remote location.
Man as prime organizing
"Principle" construct
Was radiated here from the stars― [...]
Possibly as the synergetic totality
Of all the gravitation
And radiation effects
Of all the stars
In our galaxy
And from all adjacent galaxies
With some weak effects
And some strong effects
And from all time.

He closes this way:

And pattern itself being weightless
The life integrities are apparently
Inherently immortal.

You and I
Are essential functions
Of universe
We are exquisite anti-entropy.

I'll be seeing you!
Forever.

Kindle reading patterns [chart]



From Robin Sloan: (hat tip: Martin Wattenberg)

That’s a graph of readers’ paths through The Truth About the East Wind. The x-​​axis is elapsed reading time, in minutes. The y-​​axis is progress through the story; the higher you get on the graph, the closer you are to the end of the page.

Visit the main link for a fascinating look at a few individual lines.

Data geeks are entering a golden age with Twitter and Kindle and the like.

Jan 20, 2010

Squibs, Brain edition

The following is a sample of things written in my notebook last July either directly from or inspired by Jonah Lehrer's Proust was a Neuroscientist, which, by the way, I highly recommend. (See also: The big post of book recommendations.)

Next I will post squibs from or inspired by Twyla Tharp's The Creative Habit.

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Our brains have two separate lumps [hemispheres] that are designed to disagree with each other -- meaning every brain is crowded with at least two different minds. But instead of recognizing confusion, we weave it into a neat narrative.

Everything we see is an abstraction. Before we can make sense of our sensations, we have to impress our illusions upon them.
We cannot see how we see. E.g., we are blind to our own blind spot in the center of the visual field.
Brain cells are fascinated not by dots of light but by angles of lines.

'Blindsight' patients are able to unconsciously see light, but are missing awareness; they are unable to consciously access what their brains know. As result, they "see" darkness.

The same thing we do with visual "understanding" -- filtering abstract pieces of light into a coherent illusion -- is probably very similar to what we do with other types of understanding. That is, we filter disparate (and often contradictory) data into a coherent story of how the world works.

The self emerges from chaos of consciousness -- "a kind of whole made of shivering fragmants."
Our identity is the most intimate thing we experience, and yet it emerges from a shutter of cellular electricity.

"The permanent-seeming self is actually an endless procession of disjointed moments. There is no single location in the brain where severed moments get reconciled; instead, the head holds a raucouss parliament of cells that endlessly debate what feelings and sensations should become conscious."

It is useful to remember that we start each day with a slightly new brain. "Each day we wake up slightly altered, and the person we were yesterday is dead." -John Updike

Memories require a transformative process; if you prevent a memory from changing, it literally ceases to exist. Therefore, we have to mis-remember something in order to remember it.
Memory is a ceaseless process, not a repository of inert information.

Any given experience can endure for about 10 seconds in short-term memory. After that, consciousness must begin anew.

The act of attention turns our sensory parts into a focused moment of consciousness. The fictional self is what binds those moments together.

Jan 19, 2010

The costs and benefits of blogging

My friend Harrison compiles one of the best lists I have seen.

My reactions are in the comments section.

Life Clock



I want one.

(Via PSFK)

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Last year I set up a kind of life clock myself. It is a blog called Time Left that periodically reminds me how much time I have left before the ages of 40 and 75. It is a little creepy to see "800 weeks left until age 40" pop up in Google Reader, but the hope is that it will help me appreciate more the time I do have.

The Beatles: Song Authorship [infographic]



More from designer Mike Deal. (Hat tip: Information is Beautiful)

As songwriters, I would rate them like this:

1. John, hands down
2. George
3. Paul
4. Ringo

My favorite Beatles in general, on the other hand:

1. George
2. John
3. Ringo, distant third
4. Paul

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Although my dad is a big fan, I never really *got* The Beatles until I was at NC State and the campus theatre screened the film A Hard Day's Night. The opening scene is great, but what really got me, and what still gets me today is the concert scene (11:00 video embedded below), and the screams and the faces of the girls literally going hysterical. It both frightens me and gives me the deepest sensation of chills. Particularly watch starting around 6:00 -- it is an incredible moment in film and music history.



If you ever get the chance to see this in theatres, do.

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Related:

1. Finally, a university offers MA in The Beatles

2. Beatles songs ranked; Tyler Cowen disagrees with some of their choices, but I was delighted to see A Day in the Life get proper recognition.

Jan 17, 2010

Quote of the day

Richard Buckminster Fuller in a 5,000 word poetic essay What I Have Learned: How Little I Know describes what it means to be human:

And this tomato tinted tornado―me—
Swollen 24 fold to approximately 160 pounds―
Each day takes in and compoundingly processes
Approximately three pounds of foods,
Six pounds of water and
Sixty-four pounds of air―
From which it extracts six pounds of oxygen:―
Amounting at my seventy years
To a cumulative total
Of approximately 1,000 tons―
The weight of one United States Navy's
Word War Two destroyer,
Or 300,000 fold my arrival weight.

But the thousand tons
Is in effect the weight
Of a seventy years long
Thirty-six inch girthed "rope"
Twisted of imaginary strands
Of food, water and air molecules
Drawn randomly from all around Earth,
And twisted temporarily together.

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Earlier:
Buckminster Fuller

Crayon colors over time [infographic]


From Weather Sealed. (Hat tip: chart porn)

When I look at this, I cannot help but to imagine Barry Schwartz mumbling angrily to himself.

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Earlier:
Choice: Not so bad after all
In a world of infinite choices, one man tries leaving his to others

Jan 16, 2010

Haiti



1. Interactive before and after satellite imagery from the New York Times.

2. “Money is worth nothing right now; water is the currency,” one foreign aid worker told Reuters. (Via MR)

3. Tyler Cowen shares his perspective on Haiti and its culture from his six visits.

Despite oppressive poverty (other than India, I've never seen anything comparable), there's simply a remarkable feeling there and most visitors to Haiti end up sharing this understanding with other Haitiphiles. I've long wished I could explain this.

4. This seems to be a recurring theme with natural disasters: Relief Gridlock:

The massive medical aid response to Haiti has got United Nations traffic managers worried that medical do-gooders will be creating logjams. [...]

Most of the hospitals in Port-au-Prince have been smashed beyond use. And there are tens of thousands of earthquake victims who urgently need surgery and hospital care, so it's natural that governments and humanitarian agencies around the world are rushing sophisticated pre-packaged field hospitals into the earthquake zone.

But the United Nations today said: Please stop.

5. At risk of sounding callous, I wonder how the amount of money and other resources poured into Haiti the past few days compares to the past few decades.

6. Dustin has collected on his blog some maps and infographics relating to the disaster.

7. NASA Earth Observatory high-resolution satellite image:

This regional view of Port-Au-Prince, from January 15, 2010, shows the densely developed urban area and the limited number of transportation hubs available for bringing aid into the earthquake-hit nation.

Jan 14, 2010

Expectations

I nearly made the mistake of putting this in a Squibs post, but quickly realized this quote is far too insightful and profound to be lumped in with my nonsense. From my friend Bob:

I think our expectations (and even more so our attachment to them) are the source of most human problems. It's fine to want something and even to hope for it, but when you start to expect it, you're not paying attention to what's actually happening. You've checked out and put in a zombie as your surrogate. There are a lot of people sleepwalking in their relationships, their jobs, driving their cars, what they eat, and all the rest. This gift we've all had thrust upon us is too precious (for me) to waste it expecting things to be certain ways. I intend to poke and prod at life (myself) and see what it can and cannot do, all the while doing my best to see what actually happens, not just whether what I expected to happen did or didn't happen.

Squibs (I lost count)

It is funny that whenever a "pinnacle of achievement" is talked about, it is almost always with regard to a human impressing a bunch of other humans. How curious it is that we can conceptualize this vast universe but confine our efforts and motivations to this one species on Planet Earth.

Structure is fixed but words can and should be changed. If by adding a -ion to the end of a word you create something that does not exist in the dictionary, who cares! Meaning will be derived from context, not from what Oxford says.

Communicating is so much more important than knowing: You can have all the knowledge in the world but not be able to get anyone to move a limb if you cannot effectively communicate. On the other hand, you can know absolutely nothing, or be horribly misguided, and get legions of followers just for being an effective communicator.
There is a bias in people believing that effective communicators are somehow smarter, more knowledgable, or in other crucial ways superior to those who are not. This bias, rightly or wrongly, will persist. All you can do is accept it as fact and learn to communicate.

There is something about carefully observing actions, thoughts, and intentions that can make any behavior seem completely lame.

The best writers and the best musicians are the ones that are most skillful at violating expectations.

I heard this advice about raising children, but it seems wise to apply it with everyone: Be unconditional with love, but selective with praise.

Pessimism is almost always a hindrance. Unless you're a lawyer, in which case your job depends on being able to find problems.

Three kinds of love:
1. Love of people that give us comfort, acceptance, help, and who guide us. (Children's love of parents.)
2. Love of people who depend on us for these things. (Parents' love.)
3. Romantic love: idealizing strengths and virtues and downplaying weaknesses.
Marriage is unique as an arrangement that gives us all three.

Jan 12, 2010

Meditators take over Iowa city

Nightline 1/8: Transcendental Meditation Thrives in Iowa

Hilariously, the community has banned the sale of non-organic food within its boundaries. Also, the mostly East-facing buildings all include a silent core that musn't be walked on nor lit by artificial light.

I would guess that most religious movements start this way:

The TM followers insist they are not a cult. They all have normal jobs, for the middle of Iowa, and they are not out to recruit you. They just want you to know the option is there.

"It's not a religion. It's not against any religion, it's not mumbo-jumbo. It truly does transform life."

I also found this gem from the Wikipedia page on Maharishi Vidic City, Iowa:

The first resolution of the city council was to announce the constitution of the city to the same as "the Constitution of the Universe—Total Natural Law—RK Veda".

Don't get me wrong: I think meditation is great and I occasionally practice it myself, I am just amused by an organized movement of nature worshipers pretending to be non-cultish.

Jan 11, 2010

The best idea since Hindugrass

I posted earlier about Hindugrass, the fusion of Indian classical music and bluegrass.

Now, David Ogles tries Sci-Fi Folk.

Roger Federer compared to Pete Sampras [infographic]



Apparently this is a bit old since Roger now has 15 titles, but tis beautifully done.

I found it via the Datavis tumblr, which credits the work to David Potsiadlo. David's site also contains this timeline of tennis champions:



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Earlier:
Federer's Streak
Federer as Religious Experience
Wimbledon Match Visuals
The longest tennis rally in history: 643 shots

Computer-generated sports journalism

3:16 story from All Things Considered (1/10) about a program called StatsMonkey that produces a news story about a game based only on the box score.

The link includes this sample story:

UNIVERSITY PARK — An outstanding effort by Willie Argo carried the Illini to an 11-5 victory over the Nittany Lions on Saturday at Medlar Field.

Argo blasted two home runs for Illinois. He went 3-4 in the game with five RBIs and two runs scored.

Illini starter Will Strack struggled, allowing five runs in six innings, but the bullpen allowed only no runs and the offense banged out 17 hits to pick up the slack and secure the victory for the Illini.

The Illini turned the game into a rout with four in the ninth inning.

Strack got the win for Illinois. It was his fourth victory of the season. Strack allowed five runs over 6 2/3 innings. Strack struck out two, walked three and surrendered six hits.

Mike Lorentson suffered his sixth loss of the season for Penn State. He went four innings, walked none, struck out two, and allowed six runs.

Illinois closer John Anderson got the final seven outs to record his second save of the season.

It makes perfect sense to automate very simple, formulaic news stories like this. Really, I am surprised it has taken this long. I could easily see the same thing being done with weather and finance stories.

Jan 10, 2010

The dangerous life of a 75 year old cartoonist

In case you did not hear, the Danish cartoonist who (might have) drawn the prophet Muhammad in 2005 was attacked in his home on New Years Day by a man with an axe. Fortunately the police arrived before the man could break into the bathroom ala Jack in The Shining, and Mr. Westergaard (the cartoonist) is now under the protection of the Danish Secret Service.

NPR's Weekend Edition today broadcast a 5 minute interview with the surprisingly unfazed cartoonist.

This is baffling on so many levels. For example, why target this one particular image instead of the 2,020,000 Google image results?

The type of people who request songs

This should give you a hint: The top 200 most requested songs of 2009

#5 Pour Some Sugar On Me
#4 Livin' On a Prayer
#2 Don't Stop Believin'
#1 You Shook Me All Night Long

(Hat tip: Chart Porn)

Jan 7, 2010

Is college worth it? [infographic]



College in America (Hat tip: Chart Porn)

This is precisely the type of infographic I typically ignore, but the subject is close to my heart. The factoid I found most interesting is that students spend on average 10 hours per week partying, compared to 8 hours per week studying. Would love to see how these statistics compare across schools and across departments.

Jan 6, 2010

Squibs (7)

Like all other feelings, happiness is just a tool for understanding the information we get; it ought not to be an outcome -- a goal of our actions -- any more than trust, anticipation, or surprise.

Wikipedia has a very cool set of organized lists of emotions.

Happiness is merely a signal/byproduct, but could happiness be a special signal that the action was worthy of pursuit? Maybe the action is the outcome, and happiness -- broadly defined to mean positive affect: contentment, satisfaction, pleasure, joy, etc. -- is a signal that the action was good.

I am still opposed to hedonism as a strategy, but this is the best evidence I have heard in its favor so far: The same things associated with longevity are also associated with happiness.

People who live past 100 have lower health care costs over their lifetimes than people who die in their 50s or 60s.

Foods associated with longevity: beans, nuts, tofu, squash. But as Dan Buettner explains in his TED talk released today, How to live to be 100+, food and even exercise are of little importance compared to things like relationships and a sense of purpose.

The five things that constitute the essence of what it means to be a person: consciousness, rationality, love, morality, and meaning.

A mantra I like: Be less serious about knowing.

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All squibs

Peter Singer and William Easterly Bloggingheads

I was looking forward to watching the sparks fly when I first learned of the diavlog. It was still an enjoyable conversation, but there were far fewer sparks than I was expecting.

For those who don't know, Peter Singer is a Princeton philosopher who argues that we as the (relatively) wealthy elite have a moral imperative to sacrifice some of our resources for the less fortunate. He wrote a book on the subject and its promotional web site encourages people to pledge proportionally more of their money to charity as their income rises.

William Easterly is a NYU developmental economist who is well-respected but extremely controversial for his outspoken views that traditional foreign aid efforts should be avoided because they do not work.

The conversation opens with Easterly challenging Singer's metaphor that it would be morally reprehensible for you not to save a drowning child because it would ruin your expensive pair of shoes; similarly, it is reprehensible for you not to sacrifice part of your income for the less fortunate. Easterly says this is oversimplified because, in foreign aid, resources need to go through an intermediary and situations are rarely as simple as pulling a child out of water. From there I thought an intellectual dog fight was about to go down. But no, from there it is all extremely polite, uncontroversial, and "yeah, I agree with that". If you did not know any better, you would think these guys occupy the same philosophical wavelength.

The conversation basically devolved into a compromise where both kept repeating that there should be more demand for accountability in charity. I was disappointed that Easterly did not address more the idea that people are brought out of poverty not through good intentions of "white messiahs" but organically and internally. He mentions this but it is more of a passing thought amidst the "yeah, more accountability" meme.

This, I think, shows the importance of having an interviewer direct the conversation and fan the flames. When you have two intellectual heavyweights conversating for the first time, you cannot expect them to voluntarily step on one another's toes. When subject to social norms of politeness, much goes undiscussed. Therein lies the problem with diavlogs.

Counterpoint: Tyler Cowen has no problem taking on Singer, and does so to great effect. (50 minute bloggingheads)

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Earlier: My notes from Easterly's presentation at NC State

South of the Border's 60th year in business



If you have ever taken I-95 just south of the North Carolina border, undoubtedly you have noticed this retro-looking tourist trap -- how could you miss it after the hundreds of billboards leading up to it, starting 175 miles away? WRAL reports (12/20) on South of the Border's interesting story.

The place started as a beer distributor in 1949. Alan Schafer's family business thrived as people traveled from dry counties in North Carolina to fill up on alcohol. [...] With its success, the beer stand evolved into a square-mile-wide, self-sufficient community.

"We're like a city. We have our own fire department and post office," Pelt said.

From the '50s to the early '90s, with the introduction of video poker, South of the Border was a booming business. But in 2009, [...] Many of the structures are in bad condition and the legendary motel, coined Pedro's Pleasure Dome, appears run down and deserted.

Wikipedia also has a page devoted to South of the Border and its many billboards, including this factoid I had forgotten:

Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke, originally from nearby Dillon, South Carolina, worked for a summer as a poncho-wearing waiter at South of the Border to help pay his way through Harvard.

Jan 5, 2010

Hot diggity, check out my new microscope

My Christmas wish list included "a basic, low-power optical microscope -- used is totally fine." My parents apparently decided that was not good enough for their spoiled youngest child, so they got me a brand new Celestron 44340 LCD Digital Microscope. Man is it bad ass.

Being a 4th grade teacher, my mom happens to have a stash of prepared slides I can borrow. Here are some of my first shots:









For someone who was cluelessly playing around with some knobs, I think these photos turned out amazing. If I have one complaint about the microscope so far, it is that the image quality on the screen is much less than what appears in these photos. But man am I impressed with the photo quality.

As big, lumbering humans we often forget about the amazing breadth and complexity of that which lives just beneath our optical range. It was Rob Dunn's Every Little Thing that gave me a new appreciation for the world of small things. In my interview with him, he was clear that a very low power microscope -- even a magnifying glass -- is sufficient to see most of what is invisible to our naked eyes. A cheap microscope is all you need, but one with a camera is just too cool. Thank you, thank you, Mom and Dad.

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I would post all the photos and videos -- yes, it takes video, too -- online if someone would be kind enough to fund a pro Flickr account ($25/yr) or let me know of a similar service that will host unlimited high resolution images and videos.

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Related:
All posts tagged 'microscope'
Microscope photography contest winners

The lost decade [infographic]



Related 1/2 Washington Post article (Hat tip: Chart Porn)

Jan 4, 2010

Graduate school survey results

I received hordes of excellent advice on my graduate school decision through emails, other discussions, and through the comments on my previous post. I hope to summarize some of the most important things I learned in a future post, but the questions that seemed most pivotal were the ones I posed in a survey over holiday break. I would love to add data to these results, so if you have not already taken the survey, please do so here. So far, 25 people have responded and the results are as follows:

1. Considering the cost of a Master's degree (tuition, foregone wages, and foregone investment earnings), what is the probability that I will earn more money over my lifetime with a Master's degree than without one?

(Mean, Median, Standard Deviation)

Overall (N=25): 62%, 60%, 23%
People who have or plan to get Master's or higher (N=19): 61%, 60%, 23%
People who do not have nor plan to get Master's or higher (N=6): 62%, 60%, 16%

2. What is the probability that I will be more successful as an entrepreneur with a Master's degree than without one?

(Mean, Median, Standard Deviation)

Overall (N=25): 34%, 25%, 25%
People who have or plan to get Master's or higher (N=19): 33%, 25%, 25%
People who do not have nor plan to get Master's or higher (N=6): 36%, 35%, 28%

3. What is the probability that I would eventually regret not getting a Master's degree?

(Mean, Median, Standard Deviation)

Overall (N=25): 46%, 45%, 30%
People who have or plan to get Master's or higher (N=19): 48%, 45%, 29%
People who do not have nor plan to get Master's or higher (N=6): 45%, 45%, 30%

The charts below display the individual responses. Blue bars represent people who have or plan to get a Master's or higher, and green bars represent people who do not. (Click to enlarge.)



Bottom line: The data clearly show wide-ranging opinions, but on average, there is a remarkable similarity in estimations between people who have or plan to get a Master's or higher versus people who do not. And for each question, the average response is close enough to 50% that I think it is safe to call it a toss-up. If it truly is a toss-up, then my decision comes down to whether I would rather work for a couple of years or go to school for a couple of years. The answer to that is pretty obvious.

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Regarding the question about lifetime earnings, here is a statistic from a brief 12/30 NYT article called Ten Master's of the New Universe: (Thanks, Phil.)

On average, a master’s degree results in 20 percent more pay than does a bachelor’s, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Twitter Venn Diagrams


Moms get more love.

TwitterVenn is way too fun. Enter two or three words and then a Venn Diagram illustrates the rate of tweets containing the search terms in the various combinations.

The host site, Neoformix, is pretty great itself.

Jan 2, 2010

Supply and Demand, a photo

I had a good laugh at this.



The photo is of economist Betsy Stevenson and her newborn daughter, Matilda. Justin Wolfers, the father (who also happens to be on the short list of my favorite economists), posted the photo on the Freakonomics blog.