Feb 17, 2011

The logic of lying

Xan, who many of you know through the comments on this blog, has to my great delight started blogging regularly over at Economonomics.

He just started a series of three posts on lying that will dispute -- in Xan's characteristically logical way -- the belief that it is never justified to tell a lie. Here's part 1, and here's the outline of the series:

1. There is a difference between speaking the truth and communicating the truth.
2. Lying is often necessary to keep one's private information private (which I feel is generally my right).
3. People don't necessarily want the truth (or the truth might not be in their interest, whether or not they are aware of it).

Here's a money quote:

A rule like "Never tell a lie" seems attractive because it's unambiguous and easy to follow. But in my experience, unambiguous and easy-to-follow rules tend to fall apart as soon as you ask, "Wait, what should I really care about?" Reality is generally far too multidimensional and messy to admit such a cut-and-dry rule. Once we recognize that communication is what matters, we are forced to acknowledge that the corresponding rule, "Never communicate a falsity," is not followable! There are tradeoffs.